community & collaboration
Wow, those were the days. I almost want to cry; the World Wide Web just after birth. Let’s give it a nickname – how about ‘W3’. Sounds too much like a computer or something. Probably won’t catch on. Will it be a lawyer, or a doctor, or ooh, maybe a travel agent? Nope, as we all know it turned out to be all of the above and then some.
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Tim Berners-Lee article, “The World Wide Web” was fit for reading back in 1994 but was definitely not standard for 2010. To be fair, it was meant more for educating than entertaining. It had all the seduction of black text on white paper, but I’m sure in 1994 it was widely read – and today, I am so thankful it was. This article was specifically written for the potential the World Wide Web held for online collaboration between widely distributed global communities. At the end of Berners-Lee’s article, the section titled “The Future,” perked me right up and I thought, ‘ha’, now were getting somewhere. I was extremely interested in reading just how accurate their predictions would turn out. I read and was please to learn their Web fundamentals still exist today: document searches based on document names, nonexpert hypertext editors (me), more sophisticated document definitions, and, okay, three-dimensional imaging not quite there yet (but close I’m sure). Oh and here’s the big one: “Easy-to-use servers for low-end machines to ease publication of information by small groups and individuals.” They were talking about me in that one too! Way to go guys!
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In classic literary style, Tim Berners-Lee politely closed out his article in this manner: “It is intended that after reading this article you will have an idea of what W3 is, where it fits in with other systems in the field, and where it is going.” Nicely said Tim, and yes sir, I do.
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Looking back a bit further from 1994, let’s say about 50 years, we may come across Vannevar Bush’s 1945 article on the proper use of technology. I understand that it very closely resembles 50 plus years into his future, almost in a prophetic kind of way. I can only guess that the reason the article was assigned as reading material is in part due to the eerie comparison to present times. The suggestion of unified collaboration is clearly evident. Bush places emphasis on what the world would be like if mankind joined forces for a common cause. However, I cannot shake the feeling the article, “As We May Think”, is a collection of clever omissions and non-specific facts. Yes, Bush does address specific forms of technology but the speculations of what can be if mankind collaborated are much more generalized. I cannot put my finger on specifically what it is but the overall tone seems vague with a touch of common insight. This is not to say that the article in not well-written, because it is.
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And if traveling through time is not enough, a bit of shock and awe might. I don’t think Mr. Berners-Lee had the following use in mind for his fledging protégée. However mind-numbing Julian Dibbell’s long introduction was, “A Rape in Cyberspace” evolved into an interesting read, it just took some intense concentration and re-reading not to give up. I had no idea what a MUD or MOOer was. At the beginning the terminology was too user specific and since I am not a (MUD) user I found myself lost. But after I got past the first few pages setting the stage for the purpose of the chapter, I began to understand. In fact, I was highly interested in how a self-sustaining virtual society would deal with the situation of a virtual rapist. And sadly they didn’t. What it came down to was one lone headsman willing to drop the axe. He didn’t even consult his fellow townsmen. We sat there quietly allowing everyone to have their say. Then after the heated discussions regarding the fate of the virtual rapist, Mr. Bungle, slowly subsided, JoeFeedback, (very likely one of the unnamed wizards of LambdaMOO), came to the conclusion that Mr. Bungle needed to be toaded; and so he was. And I was happy to see him leave with both virtual sadness and joy. My town will never be the same.
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What is at the heart of this RL (real-life) versus VR (virtual reality) assault is that to the virtual victims there is RL emotional attachment. Never mind that the rape never ‘really’ existed. The windfall is how it affected not only those assaulted but those in the virtual community as well. After all, there is a (virtual) rapist in their (virtual) neighborhood. While the game was not real the natural responses of the players were honed in a real world society. The problem is that the two, VR and RL, cannot be dealt with in the same manner. In their VR there is not police station and there are no police. The only way to deal with the situation was to call a town meeting and discuss how Mr. Bungle was to be dealt with. The fundamental problem with that is that he could come back ten minutes later as a completely new character and no one would know it was him. In fact, after being toaded, a new character did emerge, with slightly strange habits, and many of the townsfolk came to the conclusion that Mr. Bungle had been reincarnated. There was nothing anyone could do.
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Although this was small town business, it was definitely not small town news. No local newspaper carried the story. It was not headline news on ABC, CNN, or FOX. It was probably not even on the Associated Press wire. But it was real to the victims and to the townsfolk. It was real to Mr. Bungle.
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How real is the Internet? How does it affect our real lives? Is it really a threat to RL? Well, the answer to that is – yes. The Internet is just as physical as the electrical impulses that pass between our brain’s neural net. People have been fired from their jobs after having posted thoughts or images or simple comments online. Sadly, those that needed to stand at attention during the early days of Internet development were the same ones that tended to keep the public aware of its progress: the News media – but they didn’t. The pure arrogance of those that controlled media empires caused a huge opportunity to go unchecked. It took a lot of catching up by newspapers and television stations but the damage was done and many did not survive. Clay Shirky’s observations in Chapter 3: “Everyone Is A Media Outlet”, of Here Comes Everybody, is clear in its historical analysis of how the News media interpreted the potential of the Internet as a media threat. No one foresaw the rapid relocation of Internet rookies on the couch to Internet veterans on the blogs. A new vehicle of information transfer, the blog, took hold. Newspaper circulation dropped, but why? I can only speak for myself. The last time I held a newspaper subscription was in 1992. About that same time I grew tired of television News ‘personalities’. The nightly News seemed to be fueled by negative stories. I no longer cared about the majority of topics. In a nut shell – I was bored with both newspapers and television, and I rarely logon to and read online News websites. Politics aside, I was not and am not interested. It is far more informative and entertaining to read a variety of stories on a variety of websites from a variety of countries in half the time it takes to watch a 30 minute News broadcast.
